Antibody: Structure, classes and functions
Structure of antibody Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are globular proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin family. They consist of […]
Antigens (Ag): Meaning, Nature and Features
Meaning of Antigens: Antigens, or Ag for short, are substances that can trigger an immune response within an organism. They
Parasexual Cycle in Fungi
Introduction Parasexual Cycle in Fungi: In certain fungi, the typical sexual life cycle lacks the well-defined meiosis process. However, these
Fungi reproduction
fungi reproduction: Fungi reproduce sexually and/or asexually. Perfect fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, while imperfect fungi reproduce only asexually
General characteristics of fungi
General characteristics of fungi: Some of the most important characters of fungi are as follows: 1. Occurrence 2. Thallus organization
Classification of Fungi
The classification of fungi is designed mainly for practical application but it also bears somerelation to phylogenetic considerations.❖ The division
Fungi: Meaning, Characteristics and Occurrence
Meaning and Definitions of Fungi: What is Fungi? Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, moulds and
T Lymphocytes (T Cells)
Functions of T Cells Types of T Cells 1. T Helper Cells (TH cells) Activation of TH Cells Function of
B Cell Activation
The activation of B cell involves the following events: Mechanism of B Cell Activation The activation of B cell involves