Mechanism of B Cell Maturation Clonal Selection Mechanism of Clonal Selection Affinity Maturation Class Switching Mechanism of Class Switching

B Cell Development Haematopoiesis Site of Haematopoiesis B Cell Proliferation

Introduction B cell receptor (BCR): a vital component of the human immune system. BCRs play a pivotal role in recognizing

Introduction B cells play a crucial role in our immune system, contributing to the body’s defense against infections and diseases.

At the forefront of medical research, a groundbreaking discovery has emerged from the collaboration between the RIKEN Centre for Sustainable

Introduction In recent years, stem cell therapy has emerged as a new buzzword in healthcare, promising hope for the treatment

Introduction Dendritic cells, also known as Langerhans cells, are a vital part of the immune system with their distinctive dendron-like

Introduction Macrophages: Origin of Macrophages Types of Macrophages Functions of Macrophages 1. Phagocytosis 2. Processing of Antigens 3. Antigen Presentation

What are Null Cells? Types of Null Cells Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) Functions of NK Cells Antibody-Dependent Killer Cells