THE GENETIC CODE
INTRODUCTION It’s a fascinating process that involves the sequence of nucleotides in DNA and the translation of that code into […]
INTRODUCTION It’s a fascinating process that involves the sequence of nucleotides in DNA and the translation of that code into […]
Process of Transcription The transcription reaction is divided into three stages: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. Transcription begins with RNA polymerase
Introduction: Transcription is a vital biological process that involves the synthesis of RNA chains from DNA templates. This article discusses
Introduction: DNA replication is the process by which cells copy their genetic material before cell division. In E. coli, DNA
Introduction DNA replication is a complex process involving over 20 different proteins that work together in a coordinated manner to
ntroduction Three characteristic components (a nitrogenous base, a pentose, and a phosphate) are found in nucleotides. A nucleoside is called
TRANSFORMATION EXPERIMENTS After Griffith’s experiments, Oswald Avery and his colleagues became interested in discovering which constituent in the heat-killed virulent
INTRODUCTION Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that can cause diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis
INTRODUCTION The term ‘ Genetics ‘ was used for the first time by W. Bateson in 1905, although beginning of
Introduction This system was proposed by Carl Woese in 1978 on the basis of molecular biology and biochemistry. This classification