STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
ntroduction Three characteristic components (a nitrogenous base, a pentose, and a phosphate) are found in nucleotides. A nucleoside is called […]
ntroduction Three characteristic components (a nitrogenous base, a pentose, and a phosphate) are found in nucleotides. A nucleoside is called […]
TRANSFORMATION EXPERIMENTS After Griffith’s experiments, Oswald Avery and his colleagues became interested in discovering which constituent in the heat-killed virulent
INTRODUCTION Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that can cause diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis
INTRODUCTION The term ‘ Genetics ‘ was used for the first time by W. Bateson in 1905, although beginning of
Introduction This system was proposed by Carl Woese in 1978 on the basis of molecular biology and biochemistry. This classification
FIVE KINGDOMS CLASSIFICATION Introduction Presently, the planet Earth is home to more than 8 million species, and continuously the new
With the accumulation of knowledge about various aspects of microbes since the last century and has spread into various branches.
HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY Although microbes were the first life forms to occupy the planet earth, the knowledge about microbiology is