Introduction DNA replication is a complex process involving over 20 different proteins that work together in a coordinated manner to […]

TRANSFORMATION EXPERIMENTS After Griffith’s experiments, Oswald Avery and his colleagues became interested in discovering which constituent in the heat-killed virulent

INTRODUCTION Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that can cause diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis

INTRODUCTION The term ‘ Genetics ‘ was used for the first time by W. Bateson in 1905, although beginning of

Introduction This system was proposed by Carl Woese in 1978 on the basis of molecular biology and biochemistry. This classification