Mutations are changes that occur in the DNA sequence of a gene. These changes can be caused by exposure to […]

Mutation is an essential concept in genetics that refers to any changes in an organism’s DNA sequence, which can occur

INTRODUCTION Bacterial conjugation is a complex process that occurs in bacteria and allows genetic material to transfer from one bacterium

Plasmids are autonomous double-stranded DNA molecules that are found in bacterial and archaeal cells. These small, circular pieces of DNA

Plasmids: Unleashing the Power of Cloning and Genetic Engineering Introduction Plasmids have emerged as indispensable tools in the realm of

Introduction Lux operon is a cluster of genes that regulate the production of bioluminescence in bacteria. It is one of

Introduction Bacteria are unicellular organisms that can be found in almost every habitat on Earth. They have evolved many mechanisms