Mechanism of B Cell Maturation Clonal Selection Mechanism of Clonal Selection Affinity Maturation Class Switching Mechanism of Class Switching

B Cell Development Haematopoiesis Site of Haematopoiesis B Cell Proliferation

Introduction B cell receptor (BCR): a vital component of the human immune system. BCRs play a pivotal role in recognizing

Introduction B cells play a crucial role in our immune system, contributing to the body’s defense against infections and diseases.

At the forefront of medical research, a groundbreaking discovery has emerged from the collaboration between the RIKEN Centre for Sustainable

Introduction In recent years, stem cell therapy has emerged as a new buzzword in healthcare, promising hope for the treatment

Introduction Dendritic cells, also known as Langerhans cells, are a vital part of the immune system with their distinctive dendron-like

Introduction Macrophages: Origin of Macrophages Types of Macrophages Functions of Macrophages 1. Phagocytosis 2. Processing of Antigens 3. Antigen Presentation