Cellular Factors: Enhancing Natural Immunity
Introduction Phagocytosis Definition and Historical Background Types of Phagocytic Cells Microphages: Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMN) Macrophages: Mononuclear Phagocytic System Process of […]
Innate Immunity: Biochemical Factors
In the fascinating world of immunology, our body possesses a remarkable defense system known as the immune system. It is
Innate Immunity: Physical and Mechanical Factors
Introduction Physical and mechanical factors Skin: Mucous Membranes: Cilia: Mechanical Forces in the Respiratory System Gut Microbiota: Tears and Saliva:
What Is Immunity: The Body’s Defense Mechanism
Introduction: When it comes to maintaining good health, immunity plays a crucial role. But what exactly is immunity? In simple
General
BACTERIAL STRUCTURE
Introduction: In the vast world of microbiology, understanding the structure of bacteria is crucial for identifying and classifying these microscopic
Artificial Chromosomes: Exploring Recombinant DNA Technology
Introduction Genetic manipulation has proven to be a relatively straightforward process in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. However, when it comes
The Polymerase Chain Reaction: Revolutionizing Biotechnology
The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a groundbreaking technique that revolutionized the field of biotechnology. Developed by Kary Mullis between
Derivation of the Michaelis-Menten Equation
Enzymes play a crucial role as protein catalysts in biological reactions. They have the remarkable ability to increase the rate
DNA Repair Mechanism
Introduction In the realm of extreme biological capabilities, one organism stands out for its extraordinary ability to repair its genome