Probiotics: Properties, Sources, Mechanisms, Types, Uses
Probiotics are live microorganisms, primarily bacteria and yeasts, that offer health benefits when consumed or applied to the body. They’re […]
Immunology
Autoimmune Diseases: When Your Body Turns Against You
Autoimmune Diseases: Imagine your body’s defense system, the immune system, designed to fight off harmful invaders like viruses and bacteria,
Antigens (Ag): Meaning, Nature and Features
Meaning of Antigens: Antigens, or Ag for short, are substances that can trigger an immune response within an organism. They
T Lymphocytes (T Cells)
Functions of T Cells Types of T Cells 1. T Helper Cells (TH cells) Activation of TH Cells Function of
B Cell Activation
The activation of B cell involves the following events: Mechanism of B Cell Activation The activation of B cell involves
Maturation of B cells
Mechanism of B Cell Maturation Clonal Selection Mechanism of Clonal Selection Affinity Maturation Class Switching Mechanism of Class Switching
B Cell Development and Proliferation
B Cell Development Haematopoiesis Site of Haematopoiesis B Cell Proliferation
B Cell Receptor
Introduction B cell receptor (BCR): a vital component of the human immune system. BCRs play a pivotal role in recognizing
B Cell Types: The Diversity of B Lymphocytes
Introduction B cells play a crucial role in our immune system, contributing to the body’s defense against infections and diseases.